Neuromorphic Systems and Earth Observations: Smart Solutions for a Changing Planet
The 21st century has presented unprecedented environmental challenges, including escalating climate change, dwindling biodiversity, and strained natural resources . Governments, researchers, and communities worldwide are increasingly turning to Earth observation technologies to monitor these changes. Satellites track melting glaciers, drones survey deforestation, and ground sensors collect data on air and water quality. Together, these tools create a massive stream of information that paints a detailed picture of the planet’s condition. While this abundance of data is invaluable, it also poses a significant challenge. Traditional computing systems struggle with the scale and complexity of environmental datasets, consuming enormous energy while often failing to deliver real-time insights. Neuromorphic engineering, which designs processors inspired by the human brain, offers a powerful answer. These systems process information efficiently, adapt to changing conditions, and excel at recog...